In this blog post, we will explore the public’s image of architects, the actual role of architects, and the true nature of architectural engineering.
In this blog, I would like to introduce architectural engineering. Before diving into architectural engineering, it is important to address the gap between the image of architects portrayed in TV and movies and the reality of their work. In popular media, architects are often depicted as white-collar professionals sitting in stylish offices, completing all designs with just a pen and paper. However, this is an idealized image that bears little resemblance to reality.
In reality, architects create the blueprints for buildings through constant site visits and measurements. Even as the building nears completion, architects wear work clothes and hard hats, carry blueprints under the blazing sun, and repeatedly check that construction is proceeding according to the plans. This shows that the profession of architect is not simply a desk job, but requires essential experience and judgment in the field.
There is also a saying that ‘no one knows everything about a building.’ This means that buildings are not completed by a single architect, but are created through the collaboration of experts in various fields. The scene in the drama where one person completes a huge building with a single sketch is impossible in reality. Architecture is a highly complex and comprehensive task that combines a wealth of specialized knowledge and experience.
Now, let’s take a closer look at architectural engineering. The Department of Architecture is broadly divided into two departments: Architecture and Architectural Engineering. Although both departments deal with the same subject of architecture, their approaches, curricula, and career paths after graduation are quite different.
To make this easier to understand, you can think of it as the process of making clothes. The Department of Architecture is like a designer who designs clothes, while the Department of Architectural Engineering is like a tailor who actually makes the clothes according to the design. In other words, the Department of Architecture is mainly responsible for the design of buildings, learning how to express the appearance and functions of buildings through creative designs on drawings.
On the other hand, in architectural engineering, students analyze design drawings to ensure they can be practically implemented, considering factors such as safety, cost-effectiveness, and environmental considerations, and research actual construction methods. Therefore, architecture places a strong emphasis on design (architectural design), and students who complete this program receive a BA (Bachelor of Architecture) degree. On the other hand, Architectural Engineering follows an engineering-focused curriculum (construction, structure, environment) and leads to a BE (Bachelor of Engineering) degree. Due to these differences, Architecture programs typically last five years, while Architectural Engineering programs last four years. This aligns with international standards and has been in effect since 2002.
Additionally, after completing the undergraduate program, students in Architectural Engineering can specialize in several fields, including structural engineering, construction engineering, and environmental engineering. Structural engineering involves performing engineering calculations and structural design to ensure that the blueprints designed by architects can be safely constructed. Construction engineering involves studying the techniques and methods required to actually build a structure, while also considering economic aspects such as process management and cost reduction. The environmental field studies various elements such as lighting, ventilation, drainage, and lighting to design buildings that are both eco-friendly and comfortable for residents. Recently, green growth has emerged as an important issue in South Korea, highlighting the importance of the environmental field.
Although architecture and architectural engineering play different roles, it is only through their organic harmony that great buildings with the three elements of architecture—structure, function, and art—can be created. Architects conceptualize buildings through creative designs, while architectural engineers bring those designs to life in a feasible form. As such, both disciplines require a deep understanding of their respective fields, as well as strong collaboration and communication. This mutual understanding and exchange play a crucial role in elevating buildings from mere structures to works of art that embody social and cultural values.
Ultimately, architecture is not merely a collection of technical skills but a process of creating vessels that house human life. Architectural engineering plays a role in this process by creating safe and efficient spaces, thereby contributing to the creation of a more abundant and comfortable living environment—an important field of study that enriches our lives.
